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1 hausse
hausse [ˈos]feminine noun• être en hausse [monnaie, prix, actions, marchandises] to be going up* * *’os1) ( augmentation) (de prix, salaires) increase (de in); (de dépenses, chômage, température) rise (de in)être en hausse — [prix, température] to be rising; [marchandise] to be going up in price
en hausse de 10% — up 10%
2) ( en Bourse) rise (de in)être à la hausse — [devise] to be rising; [tendance] to be upward(s); [marché] to be on the uptrend
* * *'os nf1) (= augmentation) riseOn annonce une légère hausse de température. — The forecast is for a slight rise in temperature.
2) [fusil] backsight adjuster* * *hausse nf1 ( augmentation) (de prix, salaires, loyer, demande) increase (de in); (de coût, dépenses, taux, chômage, température) rise (de in); forte/légère hausse des prix sharp/slight increase in prices; hausse saisonnière seasonal increase; il y a eu 10% de hausse there was a 10% increase; une hausse de 10%/10€ a 10%/10€ increase (sur in); une hausse moyenne de 10% an average increase of 10%; être en hausse [prix, baromètre, température] to be rising; [marchandise] to be going up in price; subir une forte hausse to rocket, to shoot up; en hausse de 10% par rapport à 1990 up 10% compared with 1990; revoir or réviser à la hausse to revise upward(s);2 ( en Bourse) (de monnaie, cours, valeur) rise (de in); jouer à la hausse to speculate on a rise; valeur en hausse lit, fig rising security; la Bourse a ouvert en hausse the Stock exchange opened on the up; pousser les valeurs à la hausse to push securities up; être à la hausse [devise] to be rising; [tendance] to be upward(s); [marché] to be on the uptrend; la tendance/le marché à la hausse the bullish trend/market; en hausse de 10 points up 10 points;3 ( d'arme à feu) rear sights (pl).[ʼos] nom féminin2. [élévation] rise4. [d'une ruche] superhiveà la hausse locution adverbiale1. [au maximum]2. BOURSEjouer à la hausse to speculate on the rising market ou on the bull marketle marché évolue ou est à la hausse there is an upward trend in the marketen hausse locution adjectivaleêtre en hausse to be on the increase, to be risingles vols de voitures sont en hausse de 30% sur l'année dernière car thefts are up 30% on last year -
2 gonfler
gonfler [gɔ̃fle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = dilater) to swell• il nous les gonfle ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck (inf)c. ( = grossir) [+ prix, résultat] to inflate ; [+ effectif] ( = augmenter) to swell ; ( = exagérer) to exaggerate ; [+ moteur] to soup up (inf)2. intransitive verb( = enfler) [genou, cheville, bois] to swell ; [pâte] to rise* * *gɔ̃fle
1.
1) ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate [pneu]être gonflé à bloc — [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring (colloq) to go
le vent gonfle la voile — the wind swells ou fills the sail
2) ( faire grossir) [personne] to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [something] bulge [poche]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [something] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]3) fig4) ( augmenter) to increase [effectifs]; to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance]5) Automobile to soup up [moteur, voiture]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( enfler) [pied, paupière] to swell (up); [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] to rise2) ( augmenter) [effectifs] to increase* * *ɡɔ̃fle1. vt1) [pneu, ballon] to blow up, to inflate, (avec pompe) to pump upTu devrais gonfler ton pneu arrière. — You should pump up your back tyre.
2) [chiffres, importance] to inflate3) * (= ennuyer) to bore2. vi1) [pied] to swell2) CUISINE, [pâte] to rise* * *gonfler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon, pneu]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate, to pump up [ballon, pneu]; être gonflé à bloc [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring○ to go; le vent gonfle la voile the wind swells ou fills the sail; le vent gonfle ma chemise the wind makes my shirt billow;2 ( faire augmenter) [personne] to tense, to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [sth] bulge [poche, sac]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [sth] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]; la limonade gonfle l'estomac lemonade makes you feel bloated;3 fig la joie gonflait mon cœur my heart was bursting with joy; leur victoire les a gonflés d'orgueil their victory has gone to their heads;4 ( augmenter) to increase [bénéfices, effectifs]; to bump up○, to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance];6 Cin to enlarge, to blow [sth] up [film];7 Aut to soup up [moteur, voiture].B vi1 ( enfler) [pied, sein] to swell (up), to get swollen; [visage, paupière] to swell (up), to become puffy; [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] Culin to rise; laisser gonfler le riz leave the rice to swell;2 ( augmenter) [somme, effectifs] to increase; faire gonfler les prix to push prices up.C se gonfler vpr1 ( enfler) [voile] to swell, to fill; [rivière] to become swollen; l'éponge se gonfle (d'eau) the sponge becomes saturated with water; se gonfler d'orgueil fig to be full of one's own importance;2 ( augmenter) [recette, budget, effectifs] to increase (de by).[gɔ̃fle] verbe transitifavoir le cœur gonflé de peine/de chagrin/de joie to be heartbroken/grief-stricken/overjoyed2. [faire grossir - voiles] to fillles yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes swollen with sleep/with tears3. [augmenter - prix, devis] to inflate, to push up (separable) ; [ - frais, statistiques] to exaggerate, to inflate ; [ - importance, impact] to exaggerate, to blow out of all proportion ; [ - moteur] to soup up5. (très familier) [irriter]————————[gɔ̃fle] verbe intransitif[riz] to swell (up)2. [enfler] to be puffed up ou bloated————————se gonfler verbe pronominal————————se gonfler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [voile] to swell[éponge] to swell up2. [se remplir de gaz] to inflate3. (figuré)
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